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Hugh Jackman

In an age of prequels, sequels, triads, and epic franchises, X-Men: First Class separates itself from the former list and has become less a prequel, for the most part, and more of a faithfully extended narrative, stemming from the first scene of Bryan Singer’s initial X-Men, where a concentration camp-trapped Erik Lehnsherr’s demonstrates his ability to manipulate metal while being torn from the grip of his mother’s hands. From there, Matthew Vaughn takes over and illustrates the memory-driven fuel that fires the eventual Magneto. Fluidly spliced between this narrative is the introduction of Charles Xavier, similarly a child but with a drastically different upbringing. Thousands of miles away from Germany, Xavier resides with his affluent parents in a house that more closely resembles a castle, and instead of utilizing painful memories of atrocity to spur on his gift, Charles embraces his mutation, meets the visage-changing Raven, who will ultimately be deemed Mystique, and achieves a doctorate and professorship in genetics, all in an attempt to bring mutants and humans together.

Woven within this dual narrative is a revenge tale that pits Lehnsherr against Sebastian Shaw (Kevin Bacon), the Nazi who murdered Erik’s mother, and by default, “taught” Erik how to conjure his powers from this memory. Now eighteen years older, Erik wanders the globe searching for the man who murdered his family. It just so happens that this man, who is also a mutant, has escaped persecution and is similarly travelling the world with his own clan of mutants, this time doing his best to provoke nuclear annihilation between the United States and Russia as a prime player in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Shaw’s modus operandi is clear: to eliminate the majority of power-wielding humans and surge the mutants into the hegemony.

There’s nothing wrong with this element of the movie given that there needs to be a clearly defined villain. However, one grating element of this subplot is the blatant paralleling of Shaw’s current motives to those of his previous occupation in the Nazi party. Another is the similarity between Shaw’s ideology and the eventual ideology of Magneto in the first X-Men, where the goal is to transform all humans into mutants, which is a slight variation from Shaw’s plan but one that still falls in line with the eugenic-driven initiatives of the Nazis. Granted, this was part of the irony in X-Men, but it kind of bothered me then as well, particularly because it strikes me as rather cliché, just as much as Shaw’s obligatory: “I created you” during his final confrontation with Lehnsherr.

And, like any movie that begins with a World War II Holocaust narrative and perpetuates the motif throughout, there are inevitable scenes that beg the question of whether or not actions are results of morality or duty. This is clearly illustrated when Lehnsherr’s search brings him to Argentina, where he enters a bar and finds two Nazi evacuees who claim to have been a tailor and butcher in former life. Clearly, “butcher” is laden with duality, but their erasure of their identities as Nazi soldiers brings to light the conflict between nationalism and genocide. They don’t hide their German roots, but when staring down the barrel of Lehnsherr’s gun, they both offer variations of “I was just following orders!”

In turn, and in combination with one of the last scenes of the movie, there is also a narrative about the value of life in an imperialistic equation, and how those who perish are least likely to benefit from the battle. This is seen when Stryker (the eventual villain of X2) denounces an attempt to save Moira MacTaggert (Rose Byrne), a CIA agent who has been working with Xavier and his band of mutants to take down Shaw’s forces, because she is merely “collateral damage,” and eliminating the mutants would ultimately save humanity. A similar illustration can be seen when the respective US and Soviet soldiers are relegated to automatons declaring (in Russian and English) “it’s been a pleasure serving with you gentlemen” as they watch the myriad missiles raining down on their ships. In this particular seen, everyone is equal as they face death, but prior to this, they are hierarchical widgets in the larger network of governmental intelligence whose members find themselves sheltered safely in rooms with big boards that resemble innocuous Battleship-peg-secured ships and weapons.

Here, the auteur takes a stance of negative culpability (mostly) within the narrative, simultaneously sympathizing with the mutants, the US soldiers, and the Russian soldiers, ultimately echoing an assertion in All Quiet on the Western Front that “the ministers and generals of the two countries, dressed in bathing-drawers and armed with clubs, can have it out among themselves. Whoever survives, his country wins. That would be much simpler and more just than this arrangement, where the wrong people do the fighting.”

What’s most admirable about First Class is that each of these social, cultural, and political narratives is well-developed. What helps this out immensely is the acting, particularly James McAvoy (Xavier) and Michael Fassbender (Lehnsherr). The interactions between these two transcend line-reading and border on genuine brotherhood, and truthfully, the movie would have only benefited through more exchanges between the two. The downside of the film is the inverse of the former praise. The supporting cast – aside from Jennifer Lawrence who plays Mystique – is okay. They fill their roles, but the second hour of the film transitions their roles from bit pieces the narrative to figures woven into any training montage from the 1980’s. Granted, the training sequences are slightly necessary to illustrate Xavier’s true power: the ability to encourage and teach his students to use their abilities, but there’s often too much predictable camp that run the cliché-gauntlet of things blowing up, people failing to fly, feeling frustration, and finding elation. And granted there’s a similar narrative at work here that teaches each student to embrace who they are and be “mutant proud”; however, this narrative is at work from the beginning and runs through the end of the first hour when Lehnsherr and Xavier travelled the country to recruit mutants and offer the obligatory run in with Wolverine who offers a succinct “fuck off.”

Is First Class flawless? No. But, it certainly atones for X-Men: The Last Stand, which probably shouldn’t have been made, and X-Men Origins: Wolverine, a movie with some fine thematic subplots that fizzled on their way to create the inevitable sequels and spinoffs. It’s also worth a view because Bryan Singer’s imagining of the X-Men story from the first and second installments is brought back to life in the hands of Matthew Vaughn (Kick-Ass), and it doesn’t hurt that he has coaxed some solid performances out of Fassbender, McAvoy, and Lawrence.

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Halfway through 2009’s X-Men Origins: Wolverine, Logan (Hugh Jackman) delivers the line “I come with you. I’m coming for blood. No law. No code of conduct,” which marks a departure from the moral, yet stigmatized killing machine who ventured heroically through the Civil War, World War I, II, and the Vietnam War. And, this seems to be the first facet of Wolverine’s depth as a superhero – or more aptly, anti-hero.

The impetus of Logan’s wrath is the presumed murder of his girlfriend Kayla (Lynn Collins), who he has grown to love in the six years since he abandoned his group of fellow mutant/elite military killing machines in an attempt to suffocate his compartmentalization as an “animal,” a stigma he softens by kissing Kayla in public and holding his temper when confronting token bullies who refuse to let the two of them drive over a bridge. At the same time, Logan’s fear of his potential rage rests lightly on his psyche inasmuch as he needs Kayla’s constant reassurance that “[He’s] not an animal. What [he] ha[s] is a gift.” While we find this is eventually part of a ruse that will be discussed a bit later on, it ameliorates Logan’s latent rage that occasionally manifests itself in the form of night terrors that end in ruined sheets and a mattress that absorb the bone claws driven into them.

As far as superheroes go, Logan initially follows suit in that the loss of a loved one, and the visceral memory of her death, haunts him enough to spur his need for revenge. William Stryker promises Logan an opportunity to “have [his] revenge” with the caveat “You’ll suffer more pain than any other man can endure.” Anodynes don’t exist for lost love, so Logan agrees and his body is injected with adamantium, covering his skeleton and transforming his bone claws into shamshir-like weapons.

Initially, Wolverine’s origin tale is rather familiar and reminiscent of Bruce Wayne, the orphaned child who witnesses the murder of his parents by a mugger who was either looking for a fix – if you follow the rhetoric of Batman Begins – or who eventually becomes the Joker – if you’re a Tim Burton cultist. The entirety of the Batman mythology is that Wayne seeks vengeance over those who attack those who can’t protect themselves or others, much like the young Bruce Wayne. That said, it seems that Batman is simultaneously haunted by his guilt of futility and cowardice – one that prevented him from protecting his parents. As a child, Wayne can’t be held accountable for their deaths, but the inability to act in a time of crisis can often lead to feelings of resentment and self-loathing. Therefore, the memory of his parents’ death and his inability to prevent their demise drives him to don the cape and cowl.

In the same vein, Peter Parker – with the help of a fortuitously precocious radioactive spider – seeks justice against the murderer of his Uncle Ben, a thief who he had originally refused to subdue, stating it is “the job of the police” (Amazing Fantasy #15). Like Batman, Spiderman is driven to protect those who can’t protect themselves by the guilt that resides within him, though this time it is the guilt of indifference. However, what these origin tales have in common is that the memory of a deceased loved one, and the inherent guilt conjured by their respective memories keeps the heroes on their path of vigilantism.

As Origins progresses, there are a number of claw wielding, berserker-style attacks that illustrate exactly how badass Wolverine can be, particularly when he seeks refuge in a farmhouse and must eventually take on a helicopter as well as a sniper with nothing but a motorcycle and six indestructible claws. While some of the casting choices in Origins differ from the story constructed in X2 – primarily the role of Williams Stryker, played by the stout, muscular Brian Cox in X2 and the physically opposite Danny Huston in Origins – the depiction of Wolverine is rather faithful and the third act leads us to the broodingly bearded and mysterious character in 2000’s X-Men.

At the same time, the third act of Origins differentiates Wolverine from most other superheroes, and it’s not because he’s the typical anti-hero that emerged in American pop culture toward the end of the Vietnam War; more so, Wolverine is atypical because he is driven by his lack of memory. The anger-impelled Logan initially sought vengeance on Vincent for Kayla’s death, and eventually Stryker because he and Vincent were working together, fostering a grand manipulation to draw Wolverine into their trap of mutant experiments. While Logan’s memory-driven vengeance is fueled by memory, the denouement of Origins begins with Stryker shooting Wolverine in the head with two adamantium bullets, which don’t kill him, but rather symbolically baptism him in the River Lathe, washing away his memory. Confused and unfamiliar with his apocalyptical surroundings, Logan is unaware of who he is, his only semblance of identity are his dog tags: one side emblazoned with Logan, the other Wolverine, a name earlier given to him by Kayla and one chosen when he embarked on his new trail of revenge – which completely obviates his given name, James. The initial irony inherent in this associative choice is that Logan, now Wolverine, is unaware of where his sobriquet derives. Instead, he associates the visual tags around his neck as a conscious choice, one that stretches prior to the embryonic moments of his new memory. The second irony is that Wolverine has now self-labeled himself “animal,” the very stigma he was trying to snuff through the first two acts of the movie.

Therefore, Wolverine’s lack of memory differentiates him from other superheroes. He doesn’t lose his morals – evidenced by his compassion for Rogue in X-Men and X2 as well as his love for Jean Gray – but his motivation does not stem from guilt as he has no idea what he might be guilty of and no true semblance of who he is. Instead, Wolverine is driven by what he doesn’t know, a quest to uncover himself and the memories that initially impelled the rage within him.

There is an overall sadness in this lack of memory insofar as Wolverine sees Kayla’s dead body on the ground and closes her eyes, seeing only a dead woman, unaware of the love that he originally harbored, and simultaneously unaware of the deceit that she was a part of – the deceit that ushered him into his current predicament. Thus, when Wolverine eventually recovers his memories, fulfilling his quest’s current purpose, those memories will conjure pain and resentment, a feeling of manipulation and betrayal.

While Bruce Wayne and Peter Parker might eventually find closure by tallying enough collared criminals to offset the self-prosecuting crime of futility and inability, Wolverine might be the Hamlet of comic books – discovering what you seek leads to what you never wished to know.

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